Detailed
Solution to Additional Practice
Unit 3: Determining Whether the Slope of a Curve is Positive,
Negative, or Zero
Using the graph below, answer the following questions. The
tangent lines have been drawn at each point on the curve so that
you can see the slope of those lines. The questions below can
be answered by looking at the tangent lines drawn.
- At which points is the slope of the
curve positive?
Of the labeled points
on the curve, none of them
are at a point where the slope goes up from left to right. So
no labeled point is on a portion of the curve that has a positive
slope.
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- At which points is the slope of the
curve negative?
- Of the labeled points on the curve, three of them are at
a point where the slope goes down The
curve is negative at points A, B, & E.
- What is the slope at point D?
At point D the tangent line is horizontal. Therefore, the slope of point D is 0 (zero). By
the way, the slope of the curve is also zero at point C.
- Are there any maximum or minimum points
in the curve? If so, which point(s) are maximum and minimum.
- Maximums and minimums occur at points where
the slope is zero. There are two of these points in the graph,
C and D. The minimum is at point C, and the maximum is at point
D.
- Point C is the point
with the lowest y-coordinate with a slope of zero; therefore,
it is a minimum point.
- Point D is the point
with the highest y-coordinate where the slope of the curve
is zero; therefore, it is a maximum
point.
If you feel comfortable with this material, move on to the
summary and then complete the review test.
IMPORTANT: If you still do
not understand how to identify if the slope of a curve is positive,
negative, or zero, or how to determine if a point is a maximum
or a minimum, you may need more review than is offered by this
book. You may wish to review Book I, Part Two of this series first.
Then, if you are still having problems, please speak with your
professor for suggestions on how to get help.